{"id":5549,"date":"2021-06-07T13:17:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T13:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/?p=5549"},"modified":"2021-06-10T11:59:54","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T11:59:54","slug":"el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/","title":{"rendered":"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Daniel Oscar Plenc<\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1uIe-24aXwp9Nk5UzvG8C6BPTsJRuAR4R\/view?usp=sharing\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Resumen<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Este<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">art&iacute;culo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">trata<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sobre<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">enfoque<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pneumatoc&eacute;ntrico<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">teolog&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pentecostal,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">subjetivismo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">esa<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">teolog&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pneumatoc&eacute;ntrica,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sus<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">consecuencias<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">teol&oacute;gicas<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">y<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">c&uacute;lticas,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">y<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">cualidad<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ecum&eacute;nica<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">movimiento<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pentecostal-carism&aacute;tico.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">El<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">trabajo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">termina<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">con<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">una<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">conclusi&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">valorativa<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">luz<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Escritura<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">y<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">los<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">escritos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Elena<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">G.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">White.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Palabras<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>clave<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&ndash;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Teolog&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pentecostal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Abstract<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">This<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">article<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">deals<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">with<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pneumatocentric<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">approach<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pentecostal<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">theology,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">subjectivism<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">that<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pneumatocentric<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">theology, its theological<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">cultic<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">consequences,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ecumenical<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">quality<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pentecostal-Charismatic<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">movement.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">This<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">paper<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ends<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">with<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">favorable<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">conclusion<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">in<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">light<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Scripture<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">writings<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ellen<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">G.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">White.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Keywords<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Holy<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spirit<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&ndash;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pentecostal<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">theology.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">Introducci&oacute;n<\/h1>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Es innegable la importancia del movimiento pentecostal-carism&aacute;tico y su influencia en el cristianismo contempor&aacute;neo. El mismo atraves&oacute; barreras teol&oacute;gicas y denominacionales y ha continuado creciendo, al punto de ser reconocido como &ldquo;una tercera fuerza dentro de la Cristiandad&rdquo;, junto al catolicismo y al protestantismo (en realidad ha superado a este &uacute;ltimo en cantidad).<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">2<\/span><\/sup> El n&uacute;mero de sus adherentes habr&iacute;a sobrepasado los 500 millones y se acercar&iacute;a al 30 % del total de cristianos.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">3<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">1<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">La ponencia titulada &ldquo;El Esp&iacute;ritu Santo en el Pentecostalismo y el Carismatismo&rdquo; se<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">present&oacute;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">IX<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Simposio<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">B&iacute;blico-Teol&oacute;gico<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sudamericano<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sobre<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&ldquo;Pneumatolog&iacute;a:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">La<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">persona<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">y la obra del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo&rdquo; realizado en Foz do Iguaz&uacute;, Brasil, los d&iacute;as 20 al 23 de mayo de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">2 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">John W. Wyckoff, &ldquo;El bautismo en el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo&rdquo;, en <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Teolog&iacute;a sistem&aacute;tica: una perspectiva<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostal <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(trad. Andr&eacute;s Carrodeguas; ed. Stanley M. Horton; Miami, Florida: Editorial Vida,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1996),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">426.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">3<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Amos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yong,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Poured<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>out<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>on<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>all<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Flesh:<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Pentecostalism<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>and<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Possibility<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Global<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Theology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academics, 2005), 19; Michael Welker ed., <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The Work of the Spirit:<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Pneumatology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>and<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Pentecostalism<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Grand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rapids,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MI:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Eerdmans,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">2006),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">x.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">La teolog&iacute;a pentecostal-carism&aacute;tica es joven y diversa, raz&oacute;n por la cual, se ha definido al carismatismo como &ldquo;una experiencia en busca de una teolog&iacute;a&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">4 <\/span><\/sup>Nadie duda, sin embargo, del papel central del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo en su pensamiento teol&oacute;gico. Esta exposici&oacute;n analiza dicha singularidad, con sus posibles consecuencias para la teolog&iacute;a y la praxis. Se revisar&aacute;, entonces, el enfoque pneumatoc&eacute;ntrico de la teolog&iacute;a pentecostal, el subjetivismo de esa teolog&iacute;a con sus consecuencias teol&oacute;gicas, c&uacute;lticas y ecum&eacute;nicas, antes de arribar a una conclusi&oacute;n valorativa. Se trata de una investigaci&oacute;n bibliogr&aacute;fica con base en estudios existentes por parte de autores carism&aacute;ticos y no carism&aacute;ticos, cat&oacute;licos y protestantes.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">Enfoque pneumatoc&eacute;ntrico de la teolog&iacute;a pentecostal<\/h1>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">La dificultad para determinar el foco conceptual del pentecostalismo- carismatismo es real, aunque sea claro que tiene que ver con el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">En busca de la esencia carism&aacute;tica<\/h2>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Ocurre que el movimiento se ha caracterizado por la diversidad desde sus inicios.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">5 <\/span><\/sup>John MacArthur lo se&ntilde;ala adecuadamente: &ldquo;Por eso es dif&iacute;cil, si no imposible, definir el movimiento carism&aacute;tico por alguna doctrina o ense&ntilde;anza de la que participen todos los miembros del movimiento. M&aacute;s bien, lo que los carism&aacute;ticos tienen en com&uacute;n es una experiencia, que ellos creen es el bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">6 <\/span><\/sup>Jean-Jacques Suurmond asegura que para los mismos carism&aacute;ticos es dif&iacute;cil describir su experiencia, la que adem&aacute;s tiene matices teol&oacute;gicos muy variados.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">7<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">DonaldW.Dayton,reconocidoestudiosodelpentecostalismo,se&ntilde;alaqueesinadecuadoidentificaraestemovimientoent&eacute;rminosdesurasgom&aacute;s<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">4<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">James<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">I.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Packer,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Na<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>din&atilde;mica<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>do<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Esp&iacute;rito:<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Uma<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>das<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pr&aacute;ticas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>e<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>doutrinas.<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Traducci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Adiel Almeida de Oliveira (S&atilde;o Paulo: Sociedade Religiosa <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Edi&ccedil;&otilde;es Vida Nova, 1991), 187.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Gary B. McGee, &ldquo;El fondo hist&oacute;rico&rdquo;, en <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Teolog&iacute;a sistem&aacute;tica<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, 9. En a&ntilde;os recientes los eruditos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pentecostales<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">han<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ganado<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">audiencia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">los<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">c&iacute;rculos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">acad&eacute;micos,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">especial<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">por<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sus<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">estudios<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lucas (Martin W. Mittelstadt, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The Spirit and Suffering in Luke-Acts: Implications for a Pentecostal<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Pneumatology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[London:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">T.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&amp;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">T.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Clark,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">2004],<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">5<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">John F. MacArthur, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Los carism&aacute;ticos: Una perspectiva doctrinal. <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Traducci&oacute;n de Francisco<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Almanza (El Paso, Texas: Casa Bautista de Publicaciones, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1995), 21. Walter Hollenweger, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo: Historia y doctrinas. <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Traducci&oacute;n de Ana S. de Veghazi (Buenos Aires: La Aurora,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1976),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">74.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">6<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MacArthur,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Los<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>carism&aacute;ticos<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">21.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">7<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Jean-Jacques Suurmond, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Play Word Spirit at Play: Toward a Charismatic Theology <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Grand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rapids,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MI:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Eerdmans,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1995),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">20.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">caracter&iacute;stico:laglosolalia.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">8<\/span><\/sup> &ldquo;La glosolalia, por lo tanto, no puede por s&iacute; sola definir el pentecostalismo o distinguirlo plenamente de otros movimientos cristianos o religiosos&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">9<\/span><\/sup> En opini&oacute;n de Dayton, la expresi&oacute;n m&aacute;s clara del pentecostalismo fue resumida por Aimee Semple McPherson, fundadora de la <i>International Church of the Foursquare Gospel<\/i>, de la siguiente manera: &ldquo;Jes&uacute;s nos salva de acuerdo con Jn 3,16. Nos bautiza con el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo de acuerdo con Hch 2,4. Cura nuestros cuerpos de acuerdo con Sant 5,14-15. Y Jes&uacute;s volver&aacute; de nuevo a recibirnos con &eacute;l de acuerdo con 1 Tes 4,16-17&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">10<\/span><\/sup> A&ntilde;ade Dayton: &ldquo;Estos cuatro puntos son pr&aacute;cticamente universales dentro del movimiento, y aparecen, como hemos tratado de demostrar, en todas las ramas y variedades del pentecostalismo [&hellip;].&rdquo;<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">11<\/span><\/sup> Es frecuente en el pentecostalismo el uso de la expresi&oacute;n &ldquo;evangelio completo&rdquo; por incluir los cuatro puntos: salvaci&oacute;n, sanidad, bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo y segunda venida de Cristo.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">12<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">En la valoraci&oacute;n de James Innell Packer, el movimiento pentecostal- carism&aacute;tico fue una reacci&oacute;n contra el formalismo, el intelectualismo y el institucionalismo que se ha expuesto a los peligros del emocionalismo, el subjetivismo y el antiintelectualismo Se&ntilde;ala adicionalmente otros aspectos positivos y negativos.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">13 <\/span><\/sup>Algunas de estas caracter&iacute;sticas son inquietantes por su inclinaci&oacute;n al subjetivismo.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">14<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">Teolog&iacute;a pneumatol&oacute;gica<\/h2>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Los adherentes al movimiento pentecostal se unen alrededor de un &eacute;nfasis teol&oacute;gico sobre la experiencia del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo en la vida del creyente individual y en la iglesia.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">15<\/span><\/sup> Esa doctrina del bautismo en el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo ha<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">8<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Donald<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">W.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dayton,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>teol&oacute;gicas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>del<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo.<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Traducci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Elsa<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">R.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Powell<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Grand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rapids,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MI:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Eerdmans,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1991),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">9<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">10<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dayton,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>teol&oacute;gicas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>del<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">11<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">5,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">12<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">7,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">123,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">124.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">13<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Packer,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Na<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>din&atilde;mica<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>do<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Esp&iacute;rito<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">186-191,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">225.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">14<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Para<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Walter<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Smet,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">renovaci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">carism&aacute;tica<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">cat&oacute;lica,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">los<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">peligros<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pueden<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sintetizarse<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en: emocionalismo, subjetivismo, elitismo, y quietismo (Walter Smet, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Yo hago un mundo nuevo<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[Barcelona:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Editorial<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Roma,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1977],<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">211-220).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">15 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Frederick D. Brunner, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>A Theology of the Holy Spirit: The Pentecostal Experience and the New<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Testament<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Witness<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Grand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rapids,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MI.:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Eerdmans,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1974),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">20.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">sido globalmente la corona de la teolog&iacute;a pentecostal.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">16 <\/span><\/sup>Por ello, se ha definido al pentecostalismo como &ldquo;una corriente dentro del evangelicalismo arminiano con &eacute;nfasis distintivos sobre una experiencia adicional despu&eacute;s de la conversi&oacute;n, es decir, el bautismo en el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo como una dotaci&oacute;n de poder se&ntilde;alado por el hablar en lenguas (glosolalia) y sobre los dones del Esp&iacute;ritu enumerados en 1 Corintios 12,8-10&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">17<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Tambi&eacute;n, Michael Green subraya con entusiasmo las fortalezas del pentecostalismo: &ldquo;Ha sacado de su polvorienta estanter&iacute;a a la doctrina del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo y ha puesto a la persona del Esp&iacute;ritu en el centro mismo del hogar&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">18<\/span><\/sup> Pretende, de esta manera, reparar el descuido sobre el tema del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo. &ldquo;El mensaje del evangelio completo proclama la centralidad de la obra del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo, como el agente activo de la Trinidad en la autorrevelaci&oacute;n de Dios a su creaci&oacute;n&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">19<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">El movimiento pentecostal atribuye su nacimiento al Pentecost&eacute;s y reconoce como creador a John Wesley, fundador del metodismo. Este ya hab&iacute;a hecho una distinci&oacute;n entre los santificados o bautizados del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo y otros cristianos.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">20<\/span><\/sup> El Movimiento de Santificaci&oacute;n norteamericano tom&oacute; este concepto y habl&oacute; de las dos experiencias: conversi&oacute;n y santificaci&oacute;n.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">21<\/span><\/sup> &ldquo;En una escuela b&iacute;blica dirigida por Charles Parham en Topeka, Kansas, se reconoci&oacute; el don de lenguas (glosolalia) como se&ntilde;al de identificaci&oacute;n del Bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">22 <\/span><\/sup>La alumna Agnes N. Ozman &ldquo;recibi&oacute; el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo&rdquo; y habl&oacute; en lenguas. &ldquo;Este acontecimiento suele tomarse como el comienzo del pentecostalismo&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">23<\/span><\/sup> Parham dirigi&oacute; reuniones en muchas ciudades y su alumno, el predicador negro W. J. Seymour, llev&oacute; la experiencia a Los &Aacute;ngeles. Sus reuniones de 1906 en la calle Azusa se<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">16 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Frank D. Macchia, &ldquo;The Kingdom and the Power: Spirit Baptism in Pentecostal and<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ecumenical<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Perspective&rdquo;,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Work<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">110.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">17 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sinclair B. Ferguson, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">David F. Wright y J. I. Packer ed., <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Nuevo diccionario de teolog&iacute;a <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(El<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Paso, Texas: Casa Bautista de Publicaciones, 1992), 732-733. Una descripci&oacute;n similar se lee en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Packer,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Na<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>din&atilde;mica<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>do<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Esp&iacute;rito<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">170-175.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">18<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Smet,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Yo<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>hago<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>un<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>mundo<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>nuevo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">255-256.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">19<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mark<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">D.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">McLean,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&ldquo;El<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santo&rdquo;,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Teolog&iacute;a<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>sistem&aacute;tica<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">327.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">20<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">7;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brunner,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>A<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Theology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Holy<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">38.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">21 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, 8, 313. El pentecostalismo tiene ra&iacute;ces en el Movimiento<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de Santidad que se desarroll&oacute; del metodismo (Norman R. Gulley, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>&iexcl;Cristo viene! Un enfoque<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>cristoc&eacute;ntrico de los eventos de los &uacute;ltimos d&iacute;as. <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Traducci&oacute;n de David P. Gull&oacute;n (Buenos Aires:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Asociaci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Casa<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Editora<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sudamericana,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">2003),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">145.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">22<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">8;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dayton,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>teol&oacute;gicas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>del<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">4,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">128.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">23<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dayton,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>teol&oacute;gicas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>del<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">128.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">consideranelpuntodepartidadelmovimientopentecostalmundial.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">24<\/span><\/sup> Dayton ha descrito adecuadamente las ra&iacute;ces teol&oacute;gicas del pentecostalismo, se&ntilde;alando como antecedentes al Movimiento de la Santidad e indirectamente al metodismo, el pietismo y el puritanismo.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">25<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Los pentecostales creen en la obra del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo en una experiencia cr&iacute;tica posterior a la conversi&oacute;n, tal como ocurri&oacute; en los d&iacute;as de los ap&oacute;stoles. A esa experiencia llaman bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo, cuya evidencia es hablar en lenguas. Esta es su doctrina caracter&iacute;stica.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">26 <\/span><\/sup>&ldquo;Lo m&aacute;s distintivo acerca de esta doctrina particular es la convicci&oacute;n de que la evidencia inicial de este bautismo es hablar en lenguas&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">27<\/span><\/sup> John W. Wyckoff aclara que no es tan importante la subsecuencia como la separabilidad y la distinci&oacute;n.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">28<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">La mayor&iacute;a de los pentecostales hablaba de dos etapas: conversi&oacute;n y santificaci&oacute;n. Otros sostuvieron tres etapas: (a) conversi&oacute;n o nuevo nacimiento, (b) santificaci&oacute;n, segunda bendici&oacute;n o bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo, (c) bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo con glosolalia.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">29<\/span><\/sup> Existen los pentecostales &ldquo;solamente Jes&uacute;s&rdquo; (quienes bautizan &uacute;nicamente en el nombre de Jes&uacute;s [Hch 2,38] evitando la f&oacute;rmula trinitaria [Mt 28,19]) y los carism&aacute;ticos protestantes o cat&oacute;licos, llamados tambi&eacute;n neopentecostales.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">30<\/span><\/sup> Aunque hay opiniones divergentes, la mayor&iacute;a cree que hablar en lenguas es la se&ntilde;al del bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">31<\/span><\/sup> En los Art&iacute;culos de Fe de las Asambleas de<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">24<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">8,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">25<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">El<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Movimiento<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santidad<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">siglo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">XIX<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">se<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">interes&oacute;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">bautismo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">y habl&oacute; del car&aacute;cter instant&aacute;neo (crisis, no proceso) de la segunda bendici&oacute;n y de la santificaci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">total<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">o<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">bautismo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santo.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Surgi&oacute;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">un<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">movimiento<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sanidad<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">divina<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">como<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">parte<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">salvaci&oacute;n y evidencia del poder divino en respuesta a la fe. La doctrina de la sanidad fue una<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">radicalizaci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ense&ntilde;anza<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">santidad.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">El<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">movimiento<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">fue<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">impactado<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">por<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">premilenarismo de ra&iacute;ces dispensacionalistas (Dayton, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces teol&oacute;gicas del pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, 42, 44,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">58,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">74,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">77,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">78,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">81,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">88,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">95,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">96,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">99,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">100,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">102,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">118,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">120).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">26<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brunner,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>A<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Theology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Holy<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">20,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">21,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">57,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">60.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">27 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d., 76. Su base exeg&eacute;tica se encuentra en Hch 2, 8, 10, 19; Mr 16:17. En realidad habr&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">cuatro posiciones posibles: (a) el bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo es parte de la conversi&oacute;n e<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">iniciaci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sin<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ninguna<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">evidencia;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">(b)<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">bautismo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">es<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">parte<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">conversi&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">e<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">iniciaci&oacute;n con la evidencia de hablar en lenguas; (c) el bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo sigue a la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">regeneraci&oacute;n, sin lenguas; (d) el bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo sigue a la regeneraci&oacute;n, con lenguas<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">(John<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">W.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Wyckoff,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&ldquo;El<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">bautismo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santo&rdquo;,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Teolog&iacute;a<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>sistem&aacute;tica<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">427).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">28<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">433.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mittelstadt,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>and<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Suffering in<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Luke-Acts<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">29<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">11,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">12.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">30<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">76,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">77.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">31<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">317,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">330.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Los<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">eruditos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">adventistas<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">han<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">asumido<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">posiciones<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">diferentes<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sobre<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">don<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de lenguas. V&eacute;ase <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Gerhard F. Hasel, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Speaking in Tongues: Biblical Speaking in Tongues and<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Contemporary Glossolalia <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(ATSM; Berrien Springs, MI: Adventist <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Theological Society, 1991).<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Silliam<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">E.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Richardson,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Speaking<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>in<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Tongues<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Hagerstown,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Maryland:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Review<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Herald,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1994).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Dios (1916) se lee: &ldquo;El bautismo de los creyentes del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo queda confirmado por la evidencia inicial de hablar en otras lenguas, seg&uacute;n el Esp&iacute;ritu da la facultad de expresarse&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">32<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Elmovimientopentecostalpenetr&oacute;enlaIglesiaCat&oacute;licahacia1966-1967en las universidades Duquesne de Pittsburg y Notre Dame y se extendi&oacute; atoda Am&eacute;rica del Norte.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">33 <\/span><\/sup>Cont&oacute; con apoyo papal y con el aval del Concilio Vaticano II.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">34 <\/span><\/sup>El carismatismo cat&oacute;lico adopt&oacute; la experiencia pentecostal sin tomar sus doctrinas; por eso la teolog&iacute;a cat&oacute;lica habla de una renovaci&oacute;n del esp&iacute;ritu despu&eacute;s de haber recibido el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">35<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Esta centralidad del Esp&iacute;ritu en el pensamiento pentecostal-carism&aacute;tico atraviesa toda su teolog&iacute;a. As&iacute;, por ejemplo, la iglesia es la asamblea de personas nacidas y dirigidas por el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">36<\/span><\/sup> Del mismo modo, las elaboraciones soteriol&oacute;gicas y cristol&oacute;gicas est&aacute;n impregnadas de pneumatolog&iacute;a.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">37<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">Subjetivismo de la teolog&iacute;a pneumatoc&eacute;ntrica<\/h1>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">James I. Packer llama &ldquo;iluminismo&rdquo; al &eacute;nfasis carism&aacute;tico en &ldquo;la direcci&oacute;n personal del Esp&iacute;ritu y en el reavivamiento de revelaciones a trav&eacute;s de profec&iacute;as&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">38<\/span><\/sup> Dichas profec&iacute;as juegan un papel preponderante en las comunidades pentecostales.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">39<\/span><\/sup> Frederick D. Brunner se&ntilde;ala como puntos d&eacute;biles de la espiritualidad carism&aacute;tica la b&uacute;squeda de &ldquo;m&aacute;s&rdquo;, de &ldquo;poder&rdquo;, y de<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">32 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, 487. Norberto Saracco lo resume bien: &ldquo;M&aacute;s all&aacute; de las<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">peculiaridades que podemos encontrar en la historia de cada pa&iacute;s, hubo un denominador<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">com&uacute;n:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">experiencia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">bautismo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">con<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Santo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">como<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">algo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">separado<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">toda<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">otra<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">obra<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de gracia y perfectamente identificable a trav&eacute;s de se&ntilde;ales externas como la glosolalia&rdquo; (Dayton,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>teol&oacute;gicas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>del<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">vii).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">33 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, 51, 53. Puede encontrarse un buen bosquejo hist&oacute;rico del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">pentecostalismo,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">desde<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sus<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">comienzos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1900<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">hasta<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">su<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">introducci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Iglesia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cat&oacute;lica<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1967 en Kevin Ranaghan y Dorothy Ranaghan, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Pentecostales cat&oacute;licos <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(New York: Logos, 1969),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">214-222. V&eacute;ase tambi&eacute;n Vinson Synan, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostalism and<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Charismatic<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Renewal,<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1901-2001<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Tennessee:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Thomas<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Nelson,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">2001).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">34<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">El<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">papa<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Juan<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">XXIII<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">or&oacute;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">por<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">un<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">nuevo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pentecost&eacute;s<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">y<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">el<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Concilio<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Vaticano<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">II<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">estimul&oacute;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">los<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">dones<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">carism&aacute;ticos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Gulley,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>&iexcl;Cristo<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>viene!<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">144).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">35<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">53-56.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">En<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">teolog&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">cat&oacute;lica<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">existe<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">diferencia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">entre<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">los<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sacramentos<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">bautismo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">y<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">confirmaci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">(reafirmaci&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esp&iacute;ritu).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">36<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">425.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">37<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">V&eacute;ase<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Teolog&iacute;a<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>sistem&aacute;tica:<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Una<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>perspectiva<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostal<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">editada<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">por<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Stanley<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">M.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Horton.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">38<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Packer,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Na<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>din&atilde;mica<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>do<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Esp&iacute;rito<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">186-191.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">39<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">334.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">&ldquo;evidencias&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">40<\/span><\/sup> Lo cierto es que la teolog&iacute;a pneumatoc&eacute;ntrica del movimiento orienta la teolog&iacute;a a una base subjetiva.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">El carismatismo como experiencia<\/h2>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">El carismatismo es, sobre todo, una experiencia, y como tal, subjetiva. Se trata de un cristianismo experiencial, no doctrinal.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">41<\/span><\/sup> Ese es su punto m&aacute;s vulnerable. Packer lo comenta acertadamente: &ldquo;Experiencia es una palabra resbaladiza [&hellip;]. Ninguna experiencia, s&oacute;lo por el hecho de suceder, puede autenticarse como enviada por Dios para incentivar su obra de gracia. El mero hecho de que un cristiano tenga una experiencia no significa que esta sea cristiana&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">42<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Clark Pinnock dice: &ldquo;La experiencia es una base muy endeble sobre la cual descansar el sistema cristiano. El mero hecho de que un evento psicol&oacute;gico haya tenido lugar en la mente de uno no puede establecer la veracidad del evangelio [&hellip;]. La sensaci&oacute;n religiosa por s&iacute; misma no puede probarse a s&iacute; misma [&hellip;]&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">43<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Elorigendeunaexperienciapuedeserdiverso.&ldquo;Lasexperienciaspuedenser producidas por fen&oacute;menos psicol&oacute;gicos, fisiol&oacute;gicos o demon&iacute;acos. La&uacute;nica prueba real para cualquier experiencia es esta: &iquest;cuadra con la Palabra deDios?&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">44<\/span><\/sup> &iquest;C&oacute;mo entonces diferenciar entre la verdad y el error? Antol&iacute;n Diestre Gil lo expuso claramente: &ldquo;No hay nada original ni necesariamente distinto entre el fen&oacute;meno pentecostal y el espiritista, sea en lo referente a la sanidad o a lo considerado milagroso, o al denominado portento de hablar en lenguas desconocidas&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">45<\/span><\/sup> Una apreciaci&oacute;n similar registra Roland R. Hegstad:<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Nosotros no nos arriesgamos, entonces, a se&ntilde;alar las manifestaciones carism&aacute;ticas<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">como prueba de discipulado [&hellip;]. El falso reavivamiento, el falso movimiento, ser&aacute;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">distinguido s&oacute;lo en esto: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>rechaza dar obediencia a Dios<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. As&iacute; Dios puede distinguir a Su<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">remanente<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">por<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">su<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">obediencia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sus<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">mandamientos.<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">46<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">40 <\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brunner, citado por Michael Green, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Creo en el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Florida: Caribe, 1977), 254-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">255.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">41<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brunner,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>A<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Theology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Holy<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">20,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">21.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">42<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Packer,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Na<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>din&atilde;mica<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>do<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Esp&iacute;rito<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">196.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">43<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Citado<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MacArthur,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Los<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>carism&aacute;ticos<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">43.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">44<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">45.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">45<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Antol&iacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">D.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Gil,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>sentido<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>de<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>la<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>historia<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>y<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>la<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>palabra<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>prof&eacute;tica <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Barcelona:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Clie,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1995),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1:851.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">46<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Roland<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">R.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hegstad,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Rattling<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Gates<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Washington,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">D.C.:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Review<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Herald,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1974),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">237.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Es evidente que el movimiento reaccion&oacute; contra el intelectualismo y la ortodoxia fr&iacute;a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pero<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">respuesta<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ortodoxia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">muerta<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">no<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">es<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">edificar<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">una<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">teolog&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sobre<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">experiencia.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">La experiencia genuina debe surgir de una doctrina sana. Lo que hemos experimentado<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">no debemos ponerlo de base de lo que creemos. Lo opuesto es verdad. Nuestras<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">experiencias deben surgir de lo que creemos. Y continuamente debemos examinar y<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">evaluar nuestras experiencias a la luz de la verdad objetiva de la preciosa Palabra de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dios. Cualquier otro enfoque lleva inevitablemente a la especulaci&oacute;n y al error. Edificar<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">una<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">teolog&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sobre<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">experiencia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">es<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">edificar<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sobre<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">arena.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pero<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">edificar<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">una<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">teolog&iacute;a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">sobre la Palabra inspirada y revelada es edificar sobre la roca (comp. Mt 7,24-27). Todo<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">es<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">cuesti&oacute;n<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">autoridad.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&iquest;Qu&eacute;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">tiene<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">autoridad<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">su<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">vida?<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&iquest;Es<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">su<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">experiencia<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">o<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">es<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Palabra de Dios? Jes&uacute;s dijo: &ldquo;Santif&iacute;calos en la verdad; tu palabra es verdad&rdquo; (Jn<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">17,17).<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">47<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">El carismatismo revela, entonces, una tensi&oacute;n entre la experiencia subjetiva y la revelaci&oacute;n objetiva de las Escrituras. Esta disyuntiva fue expuesta por MacArthur con exactitud. &ldquo;Hay solamente dos enfoques b&aacute;sicos a la verdad b&iacute;blica. Uno es el hist&oacute;rico, enfoque objetivo, que hace hincapi&eacute; en la acci&oacute;n de Dios hacia hombres y mujeres como se ense&ntilde;a en las Escrituras. El otro es personal, el enfoque subjetivo, que hace hincapi&eacute; en la experiencia humana de Dios&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">48 <\/span><\/sup>Los carism&aacute;ticos se aferran de la Biblia al tiempo que hacen de la experiencia una autoridad.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">49<\/span><\/sup> Observa MacArthur: &ldquo;Y ese experiencialismo socava la autoridad de la revelaci&oacute;n de Dios exactamente de la misma manera en que el liberalismo lo ha hecho por varias d&eacute;cadas&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">50<\/span><\/sup> Y agrega: &ldquo;La verdad en esos sistemas es determinada por la intuici&oacute;n y la emoci&oacute;n. La verdad es lo que le pasa a usted&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">51<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">El carismatismo y la hermen&eacute;utica subjetiva<\/h2>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Una hermen&eacute;utica adecuada coloca la experiencia y la ense&ntilde;anza b&iacute;blica en su lugar correspondiente. Diestre Gil afirma: &ldquo;La hermen&eacute;utica empleada por el Nuevo Testamento coordina doctrina y experiencia [&hellip;]&rdquo;. La actuaci&oacute;n del pentecostalismo o carismatismo es descrita por Bernard Ramm como sigue:<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">47<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MacArthur,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Los<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>carism&aacute;ticos<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">46.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">48<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">34.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">49<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">41,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">42;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">James<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">C.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Logan,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&ldquo;Controversial<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Aspects<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Movement&rdquo;,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Charismatic<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Movement<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">ed.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Michael<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">P.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hamilton<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">(Grand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rapids,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">MI:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Eerdmans,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1975),<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">35.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">50<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">45.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">51<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">34.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">&ldquo;(1) He tenido esta tremenda experiencia; (2) encuentro experiencias como &eacute;sta registradas en el Nuevo Testamento; por lo tanto (3) mi experiencia es verdadera&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">52<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Dayton dice que el movimiento pentecostal tiene una hermen&eacute;utica propia, &ldquo;una manera claramente pentecostal de apropiarse de las Escrituras&rdquo;<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">53<\/span><\/sup>. Esta consiste en leer el Nuevo Testamento a la luz de Lucas-Hechos.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">54 <\/span><\/sup>James C. Logan dice que los carism&aacute;ticos interpretan la Escritura a la luz de su experiencia y no la experiencia a la luz de la Escritura. Por ello hacen de Hechos una especie de &ldquo;canon dentro del canon&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">55<\/span><\/sup> El resultado es una hermen&eacute;utica subjetivista, porque se pasa de textos did&aacute;cticos a narrativos, tomando la narraci&oacute;n de Hechos como modelo general de recepci&oacute;n del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo para el individuo y la iglesia.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">56<\/span><\/sup> El abordaje pentecostal a la teolog&iacute;a es entonces diferente, caracterizado por: (a) una aproximaci&oacute;n hermen&eacute;utica lucana, (b) una orientaci&oacute;n pneumatol&oacute;gica, y (c) una base experiencial.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">57<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Frederick D. Brunner describe la base exeg&eacute;tica del pentecostalismo al decir que la principal referencia es Hch 2,1-4 (Los disc&iacute;pulos que ya eran creyentes recibieron completamente el Esp&iacute;ritu Santo en el Pentecost&eacute;s). La misma secuencia encuentra en Mr 1,9-11; Hch 2,38; 8,4-25; 9,1-19; 10-11;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">19,1-7. &ldquo;Estos siete textos entonces &ndash;Hch 2,1-4; 2,38; 8,4-25; 9,1-19; 10-11;19,1-7yMr1,9-11&ndash;constituyenelfundamentodeladoctrinapentecostaldeunbautismoenelEsp&iacute;rituSantocomounaexperienciasubsecuenteoseparada del nuevo nacimiento&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">58<\/span><\/sup> Autores como Anthony A. Hoekema y John R. W. Stott distinguen entre los materiales &ldquo;hist&oacute;ricos&rdquo; y los &ldquo;did&aacute;cticos&rdquo; del Nuevo Testamento y creen que solo los did&aacute;cticos tendr&iacute;an la intenci&oacute;n de ense&ntilde;ar, por lo cual no habr&iacute;a en ese caso que utilizar materiales hist&oacute;ricos para formular doctrina y pr&aacute;cticas normativas. Roger Stronstad y William W. Menzies afirman lo contrario. La teolog&iacute;a pentecostal le da valor teol&oacute;gico de la literatura narrativa y sostiene que el modelo de Hechos ten&iacute;a autoridad<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">52<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Gil,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>sentido<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>de<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>la<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>historia<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>y<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>la<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>palabra<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>prof&eacute;tica<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1:852.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">53<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dayton,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>teol&oacute;gicas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>del<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">54<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ib&iacute;d.,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">10;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollenweger,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>El<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">324,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">325;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brunner,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>A<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Theology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Holy<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">57;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mittelstadt,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>and<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Suffering<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>in<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Luke-Acts<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">55<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Logan,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">&ldquo;Controversial<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Aspects<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Movement&rdquo;,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">36.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">56<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dayton,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Ra&iacute;ces<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>teol&oacute;gicas<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>del<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>pentecostalismo<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">11.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">57<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yong,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Poured<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>out<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>on<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>all<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Flesh<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">27.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">58<\/span><\/sup> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brunner,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>A<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Theology<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Holy<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Spirit<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">69.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">como los textos declarativos. Algunos lo han definido como un modelo hermen&eacute;utico restauracionista.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">59<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"justify\">Concluyen de esta manera que la conversi&oacute;n y el bautismo del Esp&iacute;ritu Santo son experiencias separadas.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">60<\/span><\/sup> Este abordaje a la Escritura afecta la comprensi&oacute;n de sus doctrinas. Dice Logan: &ldquo;La controversia con los cristianos carism&aacute;ticos no est&aacute; en que ellos sean no b&iacute;blicos, sino que no son suficientemente b&iacute;blicos&rdquo;.<sup><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">61<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">126 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">D<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ani<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">l<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">P<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">l<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">en<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-ES\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>D<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>avar<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Lo<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>gos<\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">XIII,<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(2014):<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Microsoft Sans Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">107-125<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Daniel Oscar Plenc PDF Resumen Este art&iacute;culo trata sobre el enfoque pneumatoc&eacute;ntrico de la teolog&iacute;a pentecostal, el subjetivismo de esa teolog&iacute;a pneumatoc&eacute;ntrica, sus consecuencias teol&oacute;gicas y c&uacute;lticas, y la cualidad ecum&eacute;nica del movimiento pentecostal-carism&aacute;tico. El trabajo termina con una conclusi&oacute;n valorativa a la luz de la Escritura y los escritos de Elena G. de White&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[829],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-todos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO - Pastor Adventista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO - Pastor Adventista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daniel Oscar Plenc PDF Resumen Este art&iacute;culo trata sobre el enfoque pneumatoc&eacute;ntrico de la teolog&iacute;a pentecostal, el subjetivismo de esa teolog&iacute;a pneumatoc&eacute;ntrica, sus consecuencias teol&oacute;gicas y c&uacute;lticas, y la cualidad ecum&eacute;nica del movimiento pentecostal-carism&aacute;tico. El trabajo termina con una conclusi&oacute;n valorativa a la luz de la Escritura y los escritos de Elena G. de White....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pastor Adventista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pastoradv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-07T13:17:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-10T11:59:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/b62975631befbf27a50ed5a16aaa9705\"},\"headline\":\"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-07T13:17:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-10T11:59:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/\"},\"wordCount\":3701,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Art\u00edculos - Todos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/\",\"name\":\"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO - Pastor Adventista\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-07T13:17:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-10T11:59:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/b62975631befbf27a50ed5a16aaa9705\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/\",\"name\":\"Pastor Adventista\",\"description\":\"Site del Pastor | Iglesia Adventista del S\u00e9ptimo D\u00eda\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/b62975631befbf27a50ed5a16aaa9705\",\"name\":\"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fddd0154d1f535e92b122441494ba8e2edb8e724c89c93e17e0b23b366f8590?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fddd0154d1f535e92b122441494ba8e2edb8e724c89c93e17e0b23b366f8590?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO - Pastor Adventista","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO - Pastor Adventista","og_description":"Daniel Oscar Plenc PDF Resumen Este art&iacute;culo trata sobre el enfoque pneumatoc&eacute;ntrico de la teolog&iacute;a pentecostal, el subjetivismo de esa teolog&iacute;a pneumatoc&eacute;ntrica, sus consecuencias teol&oacute;gicas y c&uacute;lticas, y la cualidad ecum&eacute;nica del movimiento pentecostal-carism&aacute;tico. El trabajo termina con una conclusi&oacute;n valorativa a la luz de la Escritura y los escritos de Elena G. de White....","og_url":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/","og_site_name":"Pastor Adventista","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pastoradv","article_published_time":"2021-06-07T13:17:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-06-10T11:59:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial","Tiempo de lectura":"18 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/"},"author":{"name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/b62975631befbf27a50ed5a16aaa9705"},"headline":"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO","datePublished":"2021-06-07T13:17:18+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-10T11:59:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/"},"wordCount":3701,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg","articleSection":["Art\u00edculos - Todos"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/","url":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/","name":"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO - Pastor Adventista","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg","datePublished":"2021-06-07T13:17:18+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-10T11:59:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/b62975631befbf27a50ed5a16aaa9705"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/files.adventistas.org\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/2021\/06\/Identidade-Visual-ES.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/el-espiritu-santo-en-el-pentecostalismo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EL ESP\u00cdRITU SANTO EN EL PENTECOSTALISMO"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/","name":"Pastor Adventista","description":"Site del Pastor | Iglesia Adventista del S\u00e9ptimo D\u00eda","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/b62975631befbf27a50ed5a16aaa9705","name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fddd0154d1f535e92b122441494ba8e2edb8e724c89c93e17e0b23b366f8590?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fddd0154d1f535e92b122441494ba8e2edb8e724c89c93e17e0b23b366f8590?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Asociaci\u00f3n Ministerial"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5549"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5558,"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5549\/revisions\/5558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastor.adventistas.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}